李发荣,吕昌仑,曹爽,等.海洋糖脂Erylusamine B四糖片段的合成研究[J].中国海洋药物,2024,43(5):17-27.
海洋糖脂Erylusamine B四糖片段的合成研究
Synthesis of tetrasaccharide fragment of marine glycolipid Erylusamine B
投稿时间:2023-04-07  修订日期:2023-05-23
DOI:10.13400/j.cnki.cjmd.2024.05.010
中文关键词:  糖脂  Erylusamine B  糖苷化  四糖
English Keywords:Glycolipid  Erylusamine B  Glycosylation  tetrasaccharide
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作者单位E-mail
李发荣 中国海洋大学 海洋药物教育部重点实验室 1872549263@qq.com 
吕昌仑 中国海洋大学 海洋药物教育部重点实验室 853147001@qq.com 
曹爽 中国海洋大学 海洋药物教育部重点实验室 shuang990901@163.com 
李春霞* 中国海洋大学 海洋药物教育部重点实验室 lchunxia@ouc.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      对海洋糖脂Erylusamine B的四糖片段进行合成研究,旨在为Erylusamine B的全合成及构效关系研究奠定基础。方法:以D-木糖为原料,通过7步反应以25.1%的产率制备了2-OH裸露的木糖受体6,经6步反应以55.3%的产率制备了4-OH裸露的木糖受体11;以全乙酰化的阿拉伯糖硫苷为原料,通过两步反应以87%的产率合成了三氯乙酰亚胺酯供体13,通过4步反应以59%的产率合成了硫苷供体16;供体13和木糖受体11进行糖苷化反应合成Ara-α-(1→4)-Xyl二糖17;硫苷供体16和木糖受体6经糖苷化反应合成Ara-α-(1→2)-Xyl二糖19; 二糖供体17和二糖受体19经NIS/TMSOTf催化顺利合成四糖20。结果:通过[2+2]汇聚式合成策略以83%的糖苷化产率得到Ara-α-(1→4)-Xyl-β-(1→3)-[Ara-α-(1→2)]-Xyl四糖产物(20),为海洋糖脂Erylusamine B的合成提供物质基础和技术手段。
English Summary:
      Abstract: Objective The tetrasaccharide fragment of marine glycolipid Erylusamine B was synthesized for the total synthesis of Erylusamine B and biological activity in future. Methods xylose receptors 6 and 11 were synthesized from D-xylose with overall yields of 25.1% and 55.3% respectively; arabinose trichloroacetimidate donor 13 and thiolglycoside donor 16 were synthesized from p-Tolyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-thio-α-L-arabinopyranoside 12 with 87% and 59% yields respectively. Donor 13 was reacted with xylose acceptor 11 to afford the Ara-α-(1→4)-Xyl disaccharide 17. Thiolglycoside donor 16 coupled with xylose acceptor 6 to afford the Ara-α-(1→2)-Xyl disaccharide 19. Glycosylation of disaccharide donor 17 with acceptor 19 gave tetrasaccharide fragment under the action of NIS and TMSOTf. Results Ara-α-(1→4)-Xyl-β-(1→3)-[Ara-α-(1→2)]-Xyl tetrasaccharide fragment 20 was obtained in 83% yields by [2+2] convergent strategy, providing the material basis and technology for the synthesis of the marine glycolipid Erylusamine B.
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