| 鲍萌萌,唐璐瑶,韩峰.褐藻生物乙醇——可再生能源的新选择[J].中国海洋药物,2017,36(6):81-88. |
| 褐藻生物乙醇——可再生能源的新选择 |
| Brown algae bioethanol——New Choice of Renewable Energy |
| 投稿时间：2017-05-09 修订日期：2017-06-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生物乙醇 褐藻 褐藻胶 褐藻胶裂解酶 |
| English Keywords:bioethanol brown algae alginate alginate lyase |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 面对能源危机和气候变化，改变能源结构、发展可再生的替代能源已迫在眉睫。生物乙醇作为最有发展前景的替代能源，在几十年的发展中产能迅速增长。与此同时，传统生物乙醇所带来的与人争粮争地等问题也逐渐凸显，促使人们寻找新的可持续发展的替代原料。褐藻具有生长迅速、产量大、成本低、预处理简单、不影响食品供应、环境友好等特点，有望成为新一代生物乙醇的原料。本文介绍了第一代、第二代生物乙醇的发展与瓶颈，及褐藻生物乙醇的优势及研究进展。 |
| English Summary: |
| Facing of energy crisis and climate change, the change of energy structure and the development of renewable energy are imminent. Bioethanol, as the most promising alternative energy, has grown rapidly in decades of development. At the same time, the traditional bioethanol brought many issues such as shortage of food and land, which promoted people to find new sustainable development of alternative raw materials. Brown algae has the characteristics of rapid growth, high yield, low cost, simple pretreatment, no effect on food supply and environment. It is expected to become raw material of a new generation of bioethanol. This paper introduces the development and bottleneck of the first and second generation of bioethanol, also including the advantages and research progress of the brown algae bioethanol. |
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